Samocha-Bonet D1, Chisholm DJ1, Gribble FM2, Coster AC3, Carpenter KH4, Jones GR5, Holst JJ6, Greenfield JR7.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS:
L-glutamine is an efficacious glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 secretagogue in vitro. When administered with a meal, glutamine increases GLP-1 and insulin excursions and reduces postprandial glycaemia in type 2 diabetes patients. The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy and safety of daily glutamine supplementation with or without the dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-4 inhibitor sitagliptin in well-controlled type 2 diabetes patients.
CONCLUSIONS:
Daily oral supplementation of glutamine with or without sitagliptin for 4 weeks decreased glycaemia in well-controlled type 2 diabetes patients, but was also associated with mild plasma volume expansion.
TRIAL REGISTRATION:
ClincalTrials.gov NCT00673894.
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